How to Insert MongoDB Document using PHP

Introduction

To take advantage of everything MongoDB database has to offer in ways of database management, you’ll need to know how to correctly insert documents into your MongoDB collections. Since documents are stored as JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) and in BSON format, your’re actually making them super easy to retrieve when you use PHP to add them to a MongoDB database. Well, it’s a fact that the PHP code library is extensive and database coding is at its core. So without further delay, let’s proceed with this tutorial which explains how to insert MongoDB document using PHP.

Prerequisites:

• MongoDB – Install the server and start it up.

• MongoDB PHP Driver – Match the driver with your stable MongoDB version.

• Check your driver. Make sure it’s correctly installed with the pcel command:

• below is the result

• To check what PHP version is installed in your system use below command:

• The terminal should look similar to this:

• Here’s a quick reference guide to determine the compatibility between MongoDB versions and drivers.

MongoDB Daemon: Start it Up

• Press Ctrl+Alt+T to open a terminal window for this instance.

• These sudo commands give the appropriate access permissions, start up the MongoDB service, and verify its status:

• Look for the “active (running)” status next to “Active” label to determine that everything is working properly. Your screen should closely resemble one like this:

Use PHP to Insert a MongoDB Document

• Create a testCollection sample collection and a testDatabase. Let’s put a test document into the that database. The MongoDBDriverBulkWrite; function collects and writes the actions to be executed byexecuteBulkWrite`.

>NOTE: Later in the script, we see $bulk->insert($doc); to insert the document, and $insertOneResult = $collection->insertOne() function lists the specifics of the document to insert.

Use PHP to Insert Multiple Documents in MongoDB

• Create a theCollection collection and a theDatabase test database. Let’s insert multiple documents into that database.

>NOTE: Just like you insert MongoDB document using PHP, a single one, we use the MongoDB\Driver\BulkWrite; and executeBulkWrite functions to write and execute the operation. Documents to be inserted are listed. The second half of the script contains something different than the singular insertion method: The $insManyResult = $collection->insertMany() function to add multiple documents to the MongoDB database.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned how to insert MongoDB document using PHP into a MongoDB database that is within a collection. As a bonus, to save more productivity, you also found out how to include multiple documents in a collection. Populating your MongoDB database is one of the main functions of managing it. When you couple that with PHP’s extensive open script capabilities, you’ve got a powerful team at your fingertips—of which you’re in full control.